Which of the following is a common side effect of misoprostol?

Misoprostol, a medication often used in obstetrics and gynecology for its properties in inducing labor or managing postpartum bleeding, is associated with several side effects. Diarrhea is a common side effect of misoprostol due to its mechanism of action as a prostaglandin E1 analog, which can stimulate gastrointestinal motility. This increased motility can lead to frequent bowel movements and loose stools, making diarrhea a notable reaction.

In clinical practice, awareness of this side effect is essential, especially in settings where stability and comfort of the patient are crucial, such as during labor or in postpartum care. The management of this side effect may need to be considered for those receiving misoprostol, as it can impact hydration and overall comfort.

The other options, while they can occur with various medications, are not specifically linked to misoprostol as frequently as diarrhea is. Constipation, for example, does not typically correlate with the use of misoprostol, which is more likely to cause increased bowel activity. Understanding the range of potential side effects helps in providing holistic care and preparing patients for what to expect when they are administered this medication.