What risks are associated with cholestasis during pregnancy?

Cholestasis during pregnancy, also known as intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), poses specific health risks that are important to understand. The risk of postpartum hemorrhage is associated with cholestasis because this condition can lead to complications that affect the liver's function and the coagulation status in mothers. The physiological changes and potential liver dysfunction during cholestasis may contribute to a higher likelihood of significant bleeding after delivery due to alterations in blood clotting factors.

Other options do not align with the typical risks associated with cholestasis. For instance, fetal malformations are not commonly linked with cholestasis, nor is there a direct correlation with higher birth weight or extended labor duration. Instead, children born to mothers with cholestasis may be at risk for preterm birth and fetal distress but these do not relate to the postpartum complications outlined in the correct choice regarding postpartum hemorrhage. Understanding these risks allows healthcare providers to better manage and monitor pregnancies complicated by cholestasis, improving maternal and fetal outcomes.