What is the normal baseline heart rate range for fetal heart rate (FHR)?

The normal baseline heart rate range for fetal heart rate (FHR) is typically between 110 and 160 beats per minute (BPM). This range reflects the average heart rate of a fetus during periods of rest, not influenced by fetal activity or stress. Maintaining this heart rate range is crucial because it suggests that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygenation and is not under duress.

Fetal heart rate monitoring is a key component of prenatal care, as deviations from this normal range can indicate potential issues such as fetal distress or hypoxia. If the FHR drops below 110 BPM (bradycardia) or rises above 160 BPM (tachycardia), closer investigation may be needed to assess the well-being of the fetus. This understanding is crucial for midwives and healthcare professionals in ensuring healthy outcomes for both mothers and their babies.