What is 'spondylosis'?

Spondylosis refers to the degenerative changes in the spine that occur due to chronic wear and tear, particularly affecting the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. This condition is commonly associated with aging, where the structures of the spine can undergo changes such as disc degeneration, osteophyte formation (bone spurs), and decreased disc height. These changes can lead to stiffness, pain, and sometimes nerve compression.

The focus on chronic wear emphasizes the gradual nature of spondylosis, distinguishing it from congenital conditions or infections. While congenital deformities of the spine and infectious conditions can certainly impact spinal health, spondylosis itself arises primarily from the cumulative effects of mechanical stress rather than a developmental issue or an infectious process. Additionally, spondylosis is not categorized as a muscle-related disorder since it involves the bony and disc structures of the spine instead of the muscles directly. Understanding this distinction is important for identifying how different spinal conditions arise and how they may be managed in a clinical setting.