What is Polyhydramnios?

Polyhydramnios refers to a condition characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy. Amniotic fluid plays a vital role in fetal development, providing cushioning, allowing for movement, and enabling lung development. When there is an abnormal increase in the volume of this fluid, it can lead to various complications for both the mother and the fetus, such as preterm labor, placental abruption, or developmental issues.

This condition can result from several factors, including maternal diabetes, multiples pregnancies (like twins or triplets), or certain fetal conditions that affect swallowing or kidney function. Diagnosing polyhydramnios typically involves ultrasound examination to measure the amniotic fluid index (AFI). Understanding polyhydramnios is crucial for monitoring and managing pregnancy effectively, ensuring the wellbeing of both mother and baby.