What is gastroschisis?

Gastroschisis is a congenital malformation of the anterior abdominal wall, which involves the incomplete closure of the abdominal muscles around the belly button. This condition allows the intestines and other abdominal organs to protrude outside the body, typically to the right of the umbilical cord.

Recognizing this as a malformation of the anterior abdominal wall is crucial because it helps differentiate it from other conditions that affect different body systems, such as heart defects or spinal defects. Understanding gastroschisis as primarily a structural anomaly allows for appropriate management strategies during prenatal care and postnatal interventions, which often involve surgical correction and care for the exposed organs. This understanding is vital for midwives and healthcare providers to effectively monitor and support affected individuals through pregnancy and beyond.