What is caput succedaneum?

Caput succedaneum refers specifically to the swelling of the scalp in a newborn, typically resulting from the pressure exerted on the baby’s head during labor and delivery. This condition occurs when the soft tissues of the head are compressed as they pass through the birth canal. The swelling often appears as a bulging area on the top of the head and can cross suture lines, which differentiates it from other types of head swelling. Caput succedaneum is generally a temporary condition and resolves on its own within a few days after birth.

Understanding this definition is crucial for midwives and healthcare providers as it helps differentiate it from other neonatal conditions, such as cephalohematoma—where blood collects between the skull and periosteum and does not cross suture lines—or other newborn conditions like jaundice or skin color changes. Recognizing caput succedaneum and its implications ensures that midwives can provide appropriate care and reassurance to families following delivery.