What is amniotic fluid embolism?

Amniotic fluid embolism is a life-threatening event that occurs when amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the maternal bloodstream, typically during labor or shortly after delivery. This rare but serious complication can lead to cardiovascular collapse and severe respiratory distress. The introduction of these substances into the circulatory system can trigger a strong immune response and coagulopathy, which can ultimately result in significant morbidity or mortality for the mother and the fetus.

Recognizing amniotic fluid embolism as a life-threatening condition emphasizes the importance of immediate medical intervention to manage the symptoms and stabilize the patient. This event is not common in pregnancy and is differentiated from other conditions due to its acute onset and severe implications for maternal health. Understanding this can help healthcare providers prioritize rapid assessment and treatment to improve outcomes in affected individuals.