What does CVAT stand for in medical terms?

CVAT stands for Costovertebral Angle Tenderness. This term refers to pain or tenderness that occurs in the area where the ribs meet the spine, specifically the costovertebral angle formed by the lower rib and the spine. It is clinically significant as it can indicate a variety of conditions, particularly those related to the kidneys, such as pyelonephritis or kidney stones. When a healthcare provider examines a patient for CVAT, they are assessing for potential urinary tract or renal issues. Recognizing CVAT is an important skill for midwives and other healthcare professionals, as it aids in diagnosing and managing conditions that could affect maternal and fetal health.

The other options do not represent established medical terminology relevant to the clinical assessment of the kidneys or related structures.