How common is erythema toxicum neonatorum among healthy neonates?

Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a common, benign skin condition that affects newborns and is characterized by red spots or blotches that can appear anywhere on the body. It typically emerges in the first few days of life and is most prevalent among healthy full-term neonates.

The prevalent occurrence of erythema toxicum, particularly among those who are otherwise healthy, is well documented in pediatric literature. Studies show that this condition affects around 50% of newborns, indicating a high incidence rate. It generally resolves without treatment and is not associated with any serious health complications.

Understanding the commonality of this condition is important for midwives, as they are often the first to encounter skin issues in newborns. Recognizing erythema toxicum as a normal variation of newborn skin helps differentiate it from other, more significant skin disorders or infections, which is crucial for providing appropriate reassurance to parents and ensuring correct management in the postpartum period.